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Bruce Mazlish (born September 15, 1923) is Professor Emeritus in the Department of History at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His work focuses on historiography and philosophy of history, history of science and technology, artificial intelligence, history of the social sciences, the two cultures and bridging the humanities and sciences (natural and social), revolution, psychohistory, history of globalization and the history of global citizenship. He has worked to build the latter two into a public intellectual movement, through initiatives such as the New Global History conferences.〔(On Global History |Toynbee Prize Foundation (Mission) http://toynbeeprize.org/global-history-network/mission/ )〕 == Scholarship == Mazlish was hired as an instructor at MIT in 1950. He became full Professor in the MIT History Department in 1965 - aside from a couple of years when he completed his PhD, and then a few years teaching and researching abroad - he remained in active teaching at MIT until fall 2003, when he assumed emeritus status. Some of his course offerings included "Marx, Darwin and Freud," "Modernity, Post-modernity and Capitalism," and "The New Global History."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bruce Mazlish )〕 Mazlish is an editor of, and contributor to, several collected volumes, and the author of over two dozen books (with translations into six different languages), as well as several dozen more articles and reviews in over two dozen peer-reviewed journals (a couple of which he founded) in addition to various periodicals. Notable among his publications are: ''The Western Intellectual Tradition'' (1960; co-authored with Jacob Bronowski, this became a classic used in university courses and translated into many languages), ''Psychoanalysis and History'' (1963 edited volume), ''The Riddle of History: The Great Speculators from Vico to Freud'' (1966), ''The Revolutionary Ascetic'' (1976), ''A New Science: The Breakdown of Connections and the Birth of Sociology'' (1989), ''The Leader, the Led, and the Psyche'' (1990), ''Conceptualizing Global History'' (1991, co-edited with Ralph Buultjens), ''The Fourth Discontinuity: The Co-Evolution of Humans and Machines'' (1993), ''The Uncertain Sciences'' (1998), ''The Global History Reader'' (2005, co-edited with Akira Iriye, based on a course co-taught at Harvard in 2004), ''The New Global History'' (2006), and ''The Idea of Humanity in a Global Era'' (2009). He also wrote psychohistorical biographies on Richard Nixon (written at the time of the Watergate hearings, and receiving wide popular attention and acclaim), Henry Kissinger, and James and John Stuart Mill. His articles for peer-reviewed journals have appeared in ''History and Theory'', ''American Historical Review'', ''Historically Speaking'', and ''New Global Studies''.〔This includes ''Annual of Psychoanalysis'', ''Comparative Studies in Society and History'', ''Daedalus'', ''Globality Studies Journal'', ''History of European Ideas'', ''History of the Human Sciences'', ''The Journal of American History'', ''The Journal of Civil Society'', ''The Journal of Contemporary History'', ''The Journal of Interdisciplinary History'', ''The Journal of Philosophy'', ''The Journal of World History'', ''Nature'', ''Oral History Review'', ''Philosophy and History'', ''Phylon'', ''Political Science Quarterly'', ''The Psychohistory Review'', ''The Review of Politics'', ''Science'', ''Society'', ''Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture'', ''Technology and Culture'', ''Theoria'', ''Theory, Culture & Society'', and ''Transactions of the Royal Historical Society''.〕 His work has also appeared in various periodicals.〔This includes ''Book Review Digest'', ''Center Magazine'', ''Encounter'', ''The Nation'', ''The New Republic'', ''New York Magazine'', ''Perspectives: American Historical Association Newsletter'' and ''The Wilson Quarterly''〕 His own work has been reviewed in many publications.〔In addition to some of the journals in which Mazlish's work has been published, his work has been reviewed in ''Book Find Club Selection'', ''The Christian Science Monitor'', ''Contemporary Sociology'', ''Enterprise and Society'', ''Foreign Affairs'', ''Fortune Magazine'', ''Futures'', ''History: Review of New Books'', ''Hudson Book Club Selection'', ''Isis'', ''The Journal of Computing in Higher Education'', ''Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences'', ''Journal of Social History'', ''Leonardo'', ''The New York Review of Books'', ''New York Times'', ''Publishers Weekly'', and ''Social Forces''.〕 In 1960, he was a founding associate editor of ''History and Theory'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History and Theory (1960) Volume I, Number 1, front matter, inside cover (login credentials ) )〕 helping to edit it for ten years. In 1969 he was instrumental in the establishment of ''(The Journal of Interdisciplinary History )'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Editorial Info )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Journal of International History (1970) Volume I, Number 1; front matter, inside cover (login credentials ) )〕 helping to secure its financial and institutional footing, and serving on its Board of Advisors since its founding up to the present.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bruce Mazlish )〕 Mazlish has been substantively involved in the major ongoing activity of the Toynbee Foundation, the New Global History Initiative, which organized several international conferences〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=International Conferences on Global History )〕 and since 2007 has published the (''New Global Studies Journal'' ) (a peer-reviewed electronic journal).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New Global Studies Journal )/〕 Mazlish is one of the editors, along with Nayan Chanda (Yale), Akira Iriye (Emeritus, Harvard), Saskia Sassen (Columbia), and Kenneth Weisbrode (Managing Editor). Mazlish was also one of the founding members of the Wellfleet Psychohistory Group. In 2004 ''Historically Speaking: The Bulletin of the Historical Society'' published an interview by the Bulletin’s editor, Donald Yerxa, which says Mazlish "has been identified with several seemingly disparate intellectual pursuits: psychohistory, the history of the social sciences, and most recently global history... He helped found the premiere journal of historical philosophy, History and Theory. Now his efforts are focused on organizing the field of 'new global history.'"〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Historically Speaking: The Bulletin of the Historical Society, July/August 2004: Volume V, Number 6 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bruce Mazlish」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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